Massive Sulphides Intersected Under Carr Boyd Mine
ASX:ESR
24 January 2022
Massive Sulphides Intersected Under Carr Boyd Mine
HIGHLIGHTS
CBDD064 intersects Massive and Semi-Massive Nickel-Copper Sulphides beneath the Carr Boyd
Nickel Mine (Figure 1)
Main Zone – 16.96m(1) Massive and Semi-Massive Ni-Cu-S from 193.9m
Mid Zone – 1.32m(1) Semi-Massive to Matrix Ni-Cu-S from 242.9m
Lower Zone – 12.91(1) Semi-Massive, Matrix and Disseminated Ni-Cu-S from 256.1m
Logging and geochemical analysis by CSIRO will determine the Carr Boyd sulphide’s relationship to the
T5 mineralisation found on the Basal Contact
Confirmation that massive sulphide mineralisation continues below the old workings
Mine Fault located and work to begin to identify mineralisation off-set direction and distance so as to
exploit further potential
Figure 1: Massive and semi-massive nickel-copper sulphides in CBDD064 at ~198m downhole.
(1) Downhole intersection quoted
Estrella Resources Limited (ASX: ESR) (Estrella or the Company) is pleased to announce the intersection
of two broad zones of massive and semi-massive nickel-copper sulphides below the Carr Boyd workings.
The mineralisation was intersected in CBDD064 (Table 1), a diamond drillhole that was targeted across the
dip of mineralisation to assist the Company and CSIRO in understanding the relationship of the Carr Boyd
mineralisation to the T5 Discovery on the Carr Boyd basal contact 1km away to the northwest.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Office Address London House, Level 11, 216 St Georges Terrace, PERTH WA 6000 Postal Address GPO Box 2517, PERTH WA 6831
Phone +61 8 9481 0389 Fax +61 8 9463 6103
Email info@estrellaresources.com.au
The intersection confirms the continuation of nickel-copper sulphides below the old workings and coincides
with a Downhole Electromagnetic (DHEM) response modelled from the top portion of CBDD056A which
was drilled by Estrella into the basal contact in October 2021 (Figure 2). The DHEM hole is too far from
Shoot 4 at depth for any mineralisation to be detected.
Figure 2: Location of CBDD064 mineralisation in relation to the historical workings and the Carr Boyd basal contact.
The Carr Boyd Mine (Figure 2 and Figure 3) was worked between 1972 and 1976 by Western Mining
Corporation (WMC) before being closed due to lowering nickel prices and WMC’s commitments elsewhere.
A large fault had been identified as controlling mineralisation along the eastern edge of the main shoot.
This fault was predicted to close off mineralisation at depth however this was a theory not proven before
the mine closed. Predictions as to the location of the off-set mineralisation were tested unsuccessfully by
drilling in the 1990’s and early 2000’s.
The mine fault has a similar orientation to an off-set in the basal contact identified by Estrella’s drilling last
year. None of the historical core from the project was saved which will make identification of the magnitude
and direction of the off-set of the fault more difficult. Subsequent drilling and limited DHEM around the
workings have also failed to account for additional mineralisation except for an area called Shoot 4 which
has received some drilling.
Of more importance to Estrella is to prove or disprove the concept that the Carr Boyd mineralisation was
derived from a much larger pool of sulphides located on the T5 basal contact, the area within an intrusion
where nickel-copper sulphides will most likely accumulate before later events remobilise those sulphides
elsewhere.
Work by Estrella and the CSIRO should be able to resolve this link. If proven, the opportunity then exists
that this large pool of sulphides still exists at depth. The company aims to continue to use drilling, DHEM
and its seismic interpretation to explore this opportunity fully.
Figure 3: Picture taken in the 1990's underground at Carr Boyd showing extensive remobilised breccia mineralisation.
Estrella Managing Director Chris Daws commented:
“I am highly encouraged by these latest rounds of results from CBDD064 as it confirms massive
sulphide mineralisation continues below the old Carr Boyd workings.
While our focus is very much on drilling, we are also highly focused on determining the Carr Boyd
sulphide’s relationship to the T5 mineralisation found on the Basal Contact.
Through our ongoing work with the CSIRO, which includes logging and geochemical analysis, we
are highly confident on determining this link which, if it exists, means a very exciting time ahead for
investors as it is proof this large pool of sulphides may still exist at depth.
I look forward to updating investors as we progress with our findings and as we continue to explore
this world-class opportunity.
The Board has authorised for this announcement to be released to the ASX.
FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
Christopher J. Daws
Managing Director
Estrella Resources Limited
+61 8 9481 0389
info@estrellaresources.com.au
Media:
David Tasker
Managing Director
Chapter One Advisors
E: dtasker@chapteroneadvisors.com.au
T: +61 433 112 936
Competent Person Statement
The information in this announcement relating to Exploration Results is based on information compiled by Steve Warriner,
who is the Exploration Manager of Estrella Resources, and a member of The Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr.
Warriner has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration, and to
the activity he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code
for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resource and Ore Reserves”. Mr. Warriner consents to the inclusion in the
report of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.
Table 1: Visual sulphide intersection details of CBDD064
Hole ID
& Zone
CBDD064
Main
Zone
16.95m
Mid
Zone
1.32m
CBDD064
Lower
Zone
13.2m
Semi-Massive
Massive
Highly Disseminated
Pyroxenite
Semi-Massive
Semi-Massive
Semi-Massive
Massive
Massive
Highly Disseminated
Massive
Semi-Massive
Massive
Stringer
Highly Disseminated
Disseminated
Disseminated
Semi-Massive
Visual
Sulphide
Estimation
40%
90%
40%
Trace
50%
60%
50%
70%
80%
40%
95%
50%
80%
10%
10%
5%
2%
50%
Visual
Pentlandite
Estimation
10%
10%
5%
Visual
Chalcopyrite
Estimation
5%
5%
2%
10.0%
10%
1%
5.0%
10%
5%
30%
5%
10%
2%
5%
1%
50%
5%
20%
25%
1%
5%
10%
2%
5%
10%
20%
5%
5%
1%
50%
5%
Matrix
Stringer
Stringer
Cloud
Stringer
Pyroxenite
Semi-Massive
Stringer
Disseminated
Semi-Massive
Cloud
Matrix
Matrix
25%
20%
25%
1%
25%
Trace
50%
5%
5%
50%
tr
10%
30%
5%
5%
5%
1%
2%
5%
2%
5%
1%
1%
5%
1%
1%
5%
5%
1%
1%
5%
1%
1%
5%
Depth
From
Depth
To
Interval
Sulphide Texture
193.90
195.17
195.86
197.17
197.32
198.03
198.56
198.82
199.83
200.40
200.90
201.32
203.97
207.83
208
208.55
209.8
242.93
195.17
195.86
197.17
197.32
198.03
198.56
198.82
199.83
200.40
200.90
201.32
203.97
207.83
208
208.55
209.8
210.85
243.41
1.27
0.69
1.31
0.15
0.71
0.53
0.26
1.01
0.57
0.50
0.42
2.65
3.86
0.17
0.55
1.25
1.05
0.48
243.41
256.06
256.26
257.25
258.58
258.82
259.4
260.75
261.43
263.97
264.7
265.9
266.68
244.25
256.26
257.25
258.58
258.82
259.4
260.75
261.43
263.97
264.7
265.9
266.68
268.97
0.84
0.20
0.99
1.33
0.24
0.58
1.35
0.68
2.54
0.73
1.20
0.78
2.29
Table 2: Drill hole collar details
Hole ID
Final Depth
Easting
Northing
RL
Dip
Azimuth
Status
CBDD064
CBDD056A
276.9
831.8
367398
367393
6672991
6672993
424
427.3
-63
-74
147
265
Completed
Completed
APPENDIX 1 JORC TABLE 1 - JORC CODE, 2012 EDITION – TABLE 1
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data
(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Sampling
Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut DD core samples have been half cut with an automatic
techniques
channels, random chips, or specific
core saw.
specialised
industry
standard 0.25m-1.1m samples are collected from the core trays as
measurement tools appropriate to the
marked out by the supervising geologist.
minerals under investigation, such as A handheld XRF tool was used to verify the mineralisation
down hole gamma sondes or handheld
with samples reporting >0.3% Ni in disseminated zones
XRF
instruments,
etc.).
These
and >1% Ni in the matrix sulphide zones.
examples should not be taken as XRF results have not been reported and are used as a
limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
logging/sampling verification tool only.
Include reference to measures taken to
ensure sample representivity and the
appropriate
calibration
of
any
measurement tools or systems used.
Core is cut and sampled to ensure the sample is
representative and no bias is introduced. Cutting of
specific, banded or stringer sulphide zoned core is done
orthogonal to the banding to ensure there is no bias.
Aspects of the determination of
mineralisation that are material to the
Public Report.
Determination of mineralisation has been based on
geological logging, visual sulphide estimates and
confirmation using a pXRF machine. Samples were
dispatched to an accredited laboratory for multi-element
analysis.
.
Diamond core drilling was used to obtain 3m length
samples from the core barrel which are then marked in
one meter intervals, based on core block measurements.
Samples are selected based on geological logging
boundaries or on nominal meter marks.
Collected samples weigh a nominal 2-3 kg (depending on
sample length).
Samples have been dispatched to an accredited
commercial laboratory in Perth for analysis.
Samples are being analysed using a 4-acid digest, MEICP for 33 elements and ore zone samples are also being
tested for Au & PGE elements using ICP analysis.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work
has been done this would be relatively
simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling
was used to obtain 1 m samples from
which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a
30g charge for fire assay’). In other
cases more explanation may be
required, such as where there is coarse
gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or
mineralisation types (e.g. submarine
nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information
Drilling
techniques
Drill sample
recovery
Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation,
open-hole hammer, rotary air blast,
auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details
(e.g. core diameter, triple or standard
tube, depth of diamond tails, facesampling bit or other type, whether core
is oriented and if so, by what method,
etc).
Method of recording and assessing
core and chip sample recoveries and
results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample
recovery and ensure representative
nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between
sample recovery and grade and
whether sample bias may have
occurred due to preferential loss/gain of
fine/coarse material.
Drilling was undertaken using NQ2 sized drill core.
Holes have been collared with mud rotary from surface,
HQ rough cored to top of fresh rock then NQ2 cored to
EOH.
Core recovery was recorded by the field crew and verified
by the geologist.
RQD measurements were digitally recorded to ensure
recovery details were captured.
Sample recovery in all mineralised zones is high with
negligible core loss observed.
Diamond core drilling is the highest standard and no
relationship has been established between sample
recovery and reported grade as the core is in very good
condition.
_________________________________________________________________________________
Criteria
Logging
Subsampling
techniques
and sample
preparation
Quality of
assay data
and
laboratory
tests
Verification
of sampling
and
assaying
JORC Code explanation
Whether core and chip samples have
been geologically and geotechnically
logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate
Mineral
Resource
estimation,
mining
studies
and
metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or
quantitative in nature. Core (or costean,
channel, etc) photography.
The total length and percentage of the
relevant intersections logged.
If core, whether cut or sawn and
whether quarter, half or all core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube
sampled, rotary split, etc and whether
sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality
and appropriateness of the sample
preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for
all sub-sampling stages to maximise
representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the
sampling is representative of the in-situ
material collected, including for
instance
results
for
field
duplicate/second-half sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate
to the grain size of the material being
sampled.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers,
handheld XRF instruments, etc, the
parameters used in determining the
analysis including instrument make and
model, reading times, calibrations
factors applied and their derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures
adopted (e.g. standards, blanks,
duplicates, external laboratory checks)
and whether acceptable levels of
accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and
precision have been established.
Commentary
Detailed industry standard of collecting core in core trays,
marking meter intervals & drawing core orientation lines
was undertaken.
Core trays were photographed wet and dry prior to
sampling.
Drill hole logs are recorded in Excel spread sheets and
validated in Micromine Software as the drilling
progresses.
The entire length of all holes is logged.
The
verification
of
significant
intersections by either independent or
alternative company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Results verified internally by Company personnel
Documentation of primary data, data
entry procedures, data verification, data
storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Location of
data points
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to
locate drill holes (collar and down-hole
surveys), trenches, mine workings and
Core is half cut using an automatic core saw to achieve a
half-core sample for laboratory submission.
The sample preparation technique is considered industry
best standard practice.
No field duplicates have been collected in this program.
Field duplicates will be collected once initial results are
returned and resampling of the mineralised zones is
warranted.
Sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the
mineralisation.
No handheld XRF results are reported however the tool
was used to verify the mineralisation with reporting >0.3%
Ni in disseminated zones and >1% Ni in the matrix
sulphide zones.
DHTEM parameters are as follows;
Tx Loop size:
500 x 800 m
Transmitter:
GAP HPTX-70
Receiver:
EMIT SMARTem24
Sensor:
EMIT DigiAtlantis
Station spacing: 2m to 10m
Tx Freq:
0.5 Hz
Duty cycle:
50%
Current:
~130 Amp
Stacks:
32-64
Readings:
2-3 repeatable readings per
station
Hole CBDD0028 is twinning hole CBP042. No other
twinning is warranted at this stage.
The data was collected and logged using Excel
spreadsheets and validated using Micromine Software.
The data will be loaded into an externally hosted and
managed database.
No adjustments have been made to the assay data other
than length weighted averaging.
The holes were pegged using a hand-held GPS + 3m
The rig was setup over the nominated hole position and
final GPS pickup occurred at the completion of the hole.
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
other locations used in Mineral
Resource estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic
control.
Data
spacing
and
distribution
Data spacing for reporting of
Exploration Results.
Whether the data spacing and
distribution is sufficient to establish the
degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral
Resource and Ore Reserve estimation
procedure(s)
and
classifications
applied.
Whether sample compositing has been
applied
Whether the orientation of sampling
achieves unbiased sampling of possible
structures and the extent to which this
is known, considering the deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling
orientation and the orientation of key
mineralised structures is considered to
have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if
material.
The measures taken to ensure sample
security.
The results of any audits or reviews of
sampling techniques and data.
Orientation
of data in
relation to
geological
structure
Sample
security
Audits or
reviews
Commentary
Holes are progressively surveyed by DGPS on a batch
basis.
MGA94_51
Topography is relatively flat and control is more than
adequate given the early stage of the project. A 3D drone
ortho-photographic survey had been used to create a
DTM of the project area.
Refer to Cross Sections and Plans included
Not applicable, no Mineral Resource is being stated.
No compositing has been applied. Intercepts are quoted
as length weighted intervals.
The drill hole orientation does not introduce a sample
bias.
Samples are in the possession of Estrella’s personnel
from field collection to laboratory submission.
No audits or reviews have been conducted for this release
given the early stage of the project.
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Mineral
Type, reference name/number,
Carr Boyd Nickel Pty Ltd (a wholly owned subsidiary of
tenement and
location and ownership including
ESR) holds a 100% interest in the nickel and base metal
land tenure
agreements or material issues with
rights to the project.
status
third parties such as joint ventures,
There are no known impediments to operate in the area.
partnerships, overriding royalties,
native title interests, historical sites,
wilderness or national park and
environmental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the
time of reporting along with any
known impediments to obtaining a
licence to operate in the area.
Exploration
Acknowledgment and appraisal of
The Carr Boyd Rocks deposit was discovered by Great
done by other
exploration by other parties.
Boulder Mines, in a joint venture with North Kalgurli Ltd
parties
in 1968. The deposit was mined between 1972 and
1975, during which time they explored for additional
breccia pipe occurrences near the mine.
WMC acquired Great Boulder Mines Ltd in 1975, briefly
reopening the mine in 1977 before closing it permanently
shortly thereafter due to a collapse in the nickel price.
The mine had produced 210,000t at 1.44% Ni and 0.46%
Cu before its closure.
From 1968 Pacminex Pty Ltd held most of the ground
over the CBLC outside of the immediate mine area.
Between 1968 and 1971 they conducted extensive
exploration programs searching for large basal contact
and/or stratabound Ni-Cu deposits. It was during this
time that most of the disseminated and cloud sulphide
occurrences such as those at Tregurtha, West Tregurtha
and Gossan Hill were discovered.
Defiance Mining acquired the regional tenements from
Pacminex in 1987 and focused on exploration for PGE
deposits between 1987 and 1990. In 1990 Defiance
purchased the Carr Boyd Rocks mine from WMC and
switched focus to the mine area between 1990 and 2001,
leaving many PGE targets untested.
From 1990 Defiance dewatered the mine to conduct
testwork and feasibility studies on the remnant
mineralisation. Metallurgical testwork, Mineral Resource
estimations, and scoping studies were completed.
Around 1996 the focus shifted again to regional
exploration for large tonnage basal contact deposits.
In 2001 Titan Resources Ltd (Titan) acquired the project
and recommenced economic evaluations of the remnant
material at Carr Boyd Rocks before embarking on
another regional exploration program focusing on the
basal contact. An aeromagnetic survey, airborne EM
reprocessing, and several programs of RAB and RC
drilling were completed.
From 2005 Yilgarn Mining entered a JV with Titan and
continued with some regional exploration but focused
most attention in and around the Carr Boyd Rocks mine.
In 2007 Titan was acquired by Consolidated Minerals Ltd
(Consmin). Consmin conducted IP surveys and detailed
gravity surveys but did not drill any targets before selling
the project to Salt Lake Mining (SLM) in 2013. SLM
completed limited drilling to meet expenditure
commitments, before selling the project to Apollo
Phoenix Resources in 2016.
Apollo sold the project to ESR in 2018.
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Geology
Deposit type, geological setting and
style of mineralisation.
The Carr Boyd project lies within the Achaean Yilgarn
Craton in a 700km belt of elongate deformed and folded
mafic, ultramafic rocks and volcanic sediments intruded
by granitoids which is referred to as the NorsemanWiluna Belt. The belt has been divided into several
geological distinct terranes, with the project area lying at
the northern end of the Gindalbie terrane (Swager, 1996).
The geology of the Carr Boyd area is dominated by the
Carr Boyd mafic-ultramafic intrusive complex (CBIC).
Several distinctive styles of Ni and Ni-Cu mineralisation
have been identified within the CBIC. At the Carr Boyd
Rocks Nickel Mine Ni-Cu mineralisation is hosted within
several 20 - 60m diameter brecciated pipe-like bodies
that appear to be discordant to the magmatic
stratigraphy. Mineralisation is hosted by a matrix of
sulphides
(pyrrhotite,
pentlandite,
pyrite
and
chalcopyrite) within brecciated Bronzite and altered
country rock clasts.
Stratiform Ni-Cu-PGE mineralisation has been identified
at several different locations within the layered magmatic
complex.
Estrella is in the process of re-mapping and reclassifying
the Carr Boyd Igneous Complex. Previous “Layered
Intrusive” models are misleading as the complex is made
up of many overprinted and juxtaposed, smaller layered
and non-layered intrusives that have progressed from
Ultramafic to Mafic over time. The complex is better
described as a magma feeder zone, where the earliest
melts passing through the Morelands Formation have
assimilated graphitic sulphidic shales, reached sulphur
saturation and deposited nickel sulphides along basal
contacts.
These basal contacts are not restricted to the base of the
complex, but can form within the complex, wherever
access was gained by these earlier flows.
The complex has then been intruded and inflated over
time by progressively more mafic, barren magmas to
produce what we see today.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information
material to the understanding of the
exploration results including a
tabulation
of
the
following
information for all Material drill
holes:
o
easting and northing of the
drill hole collar
o
elevation or RL (Reduced
Level – elevation above sea
level in metres) of the drill
hole collar
o
dip and azimuth of the hole
o
down hole length and
interception depth
o
hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is
justified on the basis that the
information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the
understanding of the report, the
Competent Person should clearly
All relevant drillhole information can be found in the
Tables and sections within the announcement.
No information is excluded.
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
explain why this is the case.
Data
aggregation
methods
In reporting Exploration Results,
weighting averaging techniques,
maximum and/or minimum grade
truncations (e.g. cutting of high
grades) and cut-off grades are
usually Material and should be
stated.
Where
aggregate
intercepts
incorporate short lengths of highgrade results and longer lengths of
low-grade results, the procedure
used for such aggregation should be
stated and some typical examples of
such aggregations should be shown
in detail.
The assumptions used for any
reporting of metal equivalent values
should be clearly stated.
These relationships are particularly
important in the reporting of
Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation
with respect to the drill hole angle is
known, its nature should be
reported.
If it is not known and only the down
hole lengths are reported, there
should be a clear statement to this
effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true
width not known’).
Appropriate maps and sections
(with scales) and tabulations of
intercepts should be included for
any significant discovery being
reported. These should include, but
not be limited to a plan view of drill
hole collar locations and appropriate
sectional views.
Where comprehensive reporting of
all Exploration Results is not
practicable, representative reporting
of both low and high grades and/or
widths should be practiced to avoid
misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
Other exploration data, if meaningful
and material, should be reported
including (but not limited to):
geological
observations;
geophysical
survey
results;
geochemical survey results; bulk
samples – size and method of
treatment; metallurgical test results;
bulk
density,
groundwater,
geotechnical
and
rock
characteristics; potential deleterious
or contaminating substances.
The nature and scale of planned
further work (e.g. tests for lateral
extensions or depth extensions or
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept
lengths
Diagrams
Balanced
reporting
Other
substantive
exploration
data
Further work
Commentary
Intersections are reported on a 0.5% Ni cut-off with SG
and length weighted intervals.
All intercepts are reported using SG and length weighted
intervals.
No metal equivalents have been stated
True widths have not been stated. The variable orientation
of mineralisation within magma feeders combined with a
structural overprint and steep drill angles make true width
calculations highly misleading.
Maps and sections with drill hole locations are included in
the announcement.
All new drillhole information within this announcement is
reported
Everything meaningful and material is disclosed in the
body of the report.
Geological observations are included in the report.
No bulk samples, metallurgical, bulk density, groundwater,
geotechnical and/or rock characteristics test were carried
out.
There are no known potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.
Diamond drilling and DHTEM geophysical testing is
continuing.
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
large-scale step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the
areas of possible extensions,
including the main geological
interpretations and future drilling
areas, provided this information is
not commercially sensitive.
Commentary
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